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Do Candles Expire? How Long a Candle Keeps Its Scent

A candle doesn't go off like food, and an older one is still fine to burn by the care label. What fades is the fragrance, slowly, and how you store a candle decides how fast.

Updated

Shown: Vanilla Bean, 9 oz amber jar, $20

The short answer

No. Wax and wicks don't spoil, so a candle has no use-by date. What changes is the fragrance: the oils slowly evaporate from the surface of the wax and oxidize. CandleScience, a large supplier of candle wax and fragrance, says most fragrance oils last about one year, so a scented candle smells closest to new in its first year or so.

How to tell a candle is past its best

  • The scent is faint when you lift the lid, and it fills the room less once lit.
  • It smells different: flat, stale or slightly sour, which is what oxidized fragrance smells like.
  • The wax has yellowed or discolored, usually after time in sunlight.

White, crystal-like patches on soy wax are frosting, not age. It's cosmetic; here's what frosting is.

Is an old candle safe to burn?

If it looks and burns normally, yes. Treat it like a new one: trim the wick to ¼ inch, burn it for no more than four hours at a time, and keep it in sight. An older candle may smell weaker, but age alone isn't a reason to throw it out.

How to store candles so they last

  • Keep the lid on. Our 4 oz amber jars and 9 oz amber jars come with a black lid; put it back once the wax has cooled. It slows the fragrance escaping and keeps dust off.
  • Keep them cool and out of the sun. Heat speeds up evaporation, and sunlight breaks down fragrance and can discolor wax. CandleScience gives 65–85°F as the ideal range for fragrance oils; ordinary room temperature is fine.
  • Not in a hot car. A parked car in summer gets hot enough to soften soy wax.
  • Unlidded jars in a cupboard. Our 11 oz glass tumbler and 16 oz glass jar have no lid, so keep spares in a cupboard or a box until you light them.

How long a candle lasts once you light it

Shelf life and burn time are different questions. For hours of burning by size, from about 25–30 hours for a 4 oz amber jar to about 60–80 hours for a 16 oz glass jar, see how long candles last.

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Every candle is made to order and ships within 2–5 business days of your order, so it hasn't been sitting in a warehouse. Shop the candles.

Source: CandleScience, how long do fragrance oils last.

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